When injured the stability and integrity of the joint itself can be compromised. The neck has 14 facet joints all of which have capsules. It also has nerve endings that provide important information about one ‘s position. It is essential to the vitality of the joint as it seals the joint space and provides stability (4). Joint CapsulesĪ joint capsule is the cellophane wrapping on the outside of a given joint. To learn more about these important muscles please click here. When injured in a whiplash these tendons can cause reduced motion and significant neck and head pain. ![]() In the upper neck, there are a large number of muscles and tendons called the suboccipitals. Common examples include inflammation of the tendon, AKA tendonitis or tendon tears such as a tear in the Achilles tendon. They are important for movement and stability. Tendons are thick pieces of connective tissue that connect muscle to bone. To learn more about this serious condition and nonsurgical treatment option please click here. Craniocervical instability is one such example. This instability can cause a large number of symptoms and injuries. Injury to these ligaments can cause instability both in the head and neck. There are a large number of ligaments in the neck and head. Ligaments are thick pieces of connective tissue that connect bone to bone providing important stability. The most common structures injured include Ligaments The neck is compromised of many different structures which are susceptible to irritation and injury during whiplash. Which Structures in the Neck Can Be Injured with Whiplash? (Many!) In both cases, there can be a significant injury. It can also occur in sports where there is an impact on the upper body that causes the head to forcibly move backward. It is commonly the result of a motor vehicle accident. The Quebec Task Force (QTF) defined whiplash as ” bony or soft tissue injuries resulting from rear-end or side-impact as a result of an acceleration-deceleration mechanism of energy transfer to the neck (3) This can cause significant injury to the neck which is discussed in detail below. This is referred to as hypertension of the neck. The energy of the impact causes the neck to change its normal S-shaped curve and is forcefully pushed back while the body continues to move forward. Whiplash is an injury to the neck and its supporting structures that occur as a result of unexpected impact or collision. A car accident can cost a lot more than just money: chronic pain, vertigo ( cervicogenic dizziness ), migraines, concussion, soreness, neck strain, tinnitus, and much more. ![]() The overall economic burden of whiplash injuries, including medical care, disability, and sick leave, is estimated at $3.9 billion annually in the United States (2). Whiplash is a common injury associated with motor vehicle accidents affecting up to 83% of patients involved in collisions (1). What Is Whiplash? (Traumatic Neck Injury) What is whiplash? Which structures in the neck can be injured with whiplash? What are the 7 untreated whiplash symptoms you need to watch for? Are all whiplash injuries the same? What are the consequences of not t reating whiplash symptoms? Let’s dig in. ![]() Your doctor thinks you have a whiplash injury. The neck and head pain have been constant and it is difficult to move your neck. You were waiting for the traffic light to turn green when a large vehicle rear-ended your car.
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